Carrier library
LNG Feeder VesselMid-scaleEducational data

LNG feeder vessel

The shuttle between import hubs and satellite terminals.

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Class overview

Feeder vessels collect LNG from a large import terminal, transhipment hub or FSU and redistribute it to smaller terminals that ocean-going carriers cannot serve. Depending on parcel size and trade pattern, feeders are built with Type C pressure tanks or with small membrane tanks, so their behaviour on boil-off and holding time differs considerably between designs.

Classification

Operational role
LNG Feeder Vessel
Containment system
Type C Pressure Tanks · Bi-Lobe Type C Tanks · GTT Mark III Membrane
Tank geometry
Bi-lobe Type C pressure vessels, or small membrane tanks on larger feeders
Capacity class
Mid-scale — indicative: approximately 30,000–100,000 m³
Propulsion options
DFDE / TFDE · X-DF
BOG management
BOG as fuel · Reliquefaction

Key systems

ContainmentBi-lobe Type C tanks on smaller units; membrane tanks on larger feeders
TransferCompatible with both large-terminal arms and small-jetty hose connections
Boil-offVapour used as fuel or reliquefied, depending on the installation

Operational environment

Shuttle service between a large import or storage location and smaller regional terminals.

Safety and operational considerations

  • Short voyages mean cargo conditioning and cooldown cycles occur often.
  • Terminal compatibility varies between the hub and the served ports.
  • Schedule pressure makes structured transfer procedures particularly important.

Strengths

  • Connects hub terminals to markets too small for a full cargo
  • Parcel sizes match regional storage and demand
  • Often able to serve both terminal discharge and bunkering duties

Considerations

  • Requires a reliable hub terminal with transhipment capability
  • Voyage economics are sensitive to utilisation and waiting time
  • Boil-off management differs sharply between Type C and membrane designs

Technical information

Status
Educational overview — editorial review required
Seeded educational summary awaiting editorial and technical review.
Last reviewed
15 September 2026
Source status
Sources pending editorial review.

Technical parameters are indicative and may vary by vessel design, generation, shipyard, operator and intended service.