Carrier library
LNG Bunkering VesselSmall-scaleEducational data
LNG bunkering vessel with Type C tanks
The refuelling link between LNG supply and gas-fuelled ships.
Class overview
Bunkering vessels deliver LNG as marine fuel directly to gas-fuelled ships, usually alongside at berth or at anchorage. Type C pressure tanks suit this service because they hold cargo for extended periods between transfers without venting. Precise metering, tight vapour return, and a standardised safety interface matter far more here than raw cargo volume.
Classification
- Operational role
- LNG Bunkering Vessel
- Containment system
- Type C Pressure Tanks · Bi-Lobe Type C Tanks
- Tank geometry
- Cylindrical or bi-lobe self-supporting pressure vessels
- Capacity class
- Small-scale — indicative: below approximately 30,000 m³
- Propulsion options
- DFDE / TFDE
- BOG management
- BOG as fuel · Reliquefaction
Key systems
TransferFlexible cryogenic hoses with emergency release couplings
MeteringCoriolis mass flow metering for custody transfer
VapourVapour return line to balance the receiving ship's tank pressure
Operational environment
Port and coastal areas, supplying LNG as fuel to receiving vessels.
Safety and operational considerations
- Ship-to-ship bunkering requires an agreed ESD link and, where applicable, emergency release arrangements.
- Simultaneous operations need a specific risk assessment and port authority agreement.
- Manifold position, fender plan and mooring arrangement are confirmed for each receiving vessel.
Strengths
- Ship-to-ship transfer while the receiving vessel works cargo
- Pressure tanks tolerate long holding periods between bunkering jobs
- High-accuracy custody metering for fuel sales
- Excellent manoeuvrability for repeated port operations
Considerations
- Operations are governed by strict port safety zones
- Small parcel sizes mean high utilisation is essential
- Tank pressure and holding time vary by design and duty cycle
Technical information
- Status
- Educational overview — editorial review required
- Seeded educational summary awaiting editorial and technical review.
- Last reviewed
- 15 September 2026
- Source status
- Sources pending editorial review.
Technical parameters are indicative and may vary by vessel design, generation, shipyard, operator and intended service.