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LNG Bunkering VesselSmall-scaleEducational data

LNG bunkering vessel with Type C tanks

The refuelling link between LNG supply and gas-fuelled ships.

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Class overview

Bunkering vessels deliver LNG as marine fuel directly to gas-fuelled ships, usually alongside at berth or at anchorage. Type C pressure tanks suit this service because they hold cargo for extended periods between transfers without venting. Precise metering, tight vapour return, and a standardised safety interface matter far more here than raw cargo volume.

Classification

Operational role
LNG Bunkering Vessel
Containment system
Type C Pressure Tanks · Bi-Lobe Type C Tanks
Tank geometry
Cylindrical or bi-lobe self-supporting pressure vessels
Capacity class
Small-scale — indicative: below approximately 30,000 m³
Propulsion options
DFDE / TFDE
BOG management
BOG as fuel · Reliquefaction

Key systems

TransferFlexible cryogenic hoses with emergency release couplings
MeteringCoriolis mass flow metering for custody transfer
VapourVapour return line to balance the receiving ship's tank pressure

Operational environment

Port and coastal areas, supplying LNG as fuel to receiving vessels.

Safety and operational considerations

  • Ship-to-ship bunkering requires an agreed ESD link and, where applicable, emergency release arrangements.
  • Simultaneous operations need a specific risk assessment and port authority agreement.
  • Manifold position, fender plan and mooring arrangement are confirmed for each receiving vessel.

Strengths

  • Ship-to-ship transfer while the receiving vessel works cargo
  • Pressure tanks tolerate long holding periods between bunkering jobs
  • High-accuracy custody metering for fuel sales
  • Excellent manoeuvrability for repeated port operations

Considerations

  • Operations are governed by strict port safety zones
  • Small parcel sizes mean high utilisation is essential
  • Tank pressure and holding time vary by design and duty cycle

Technical information

Status
Educational overview — editorial review required
Seeded educational summary awaiting editorial and technical review.
Last reviewed
15 September 2026
Source status
Sources pending editorial review.

Technical parameters are indicative and may vary by vessel design, generation, shipyard, operator and intended service.